← All Countries
Madagascar flag
COUNTRY PROFILE

Madagascar

05:27:51 PM · October 2, 2026
Indian/Antananarivo · UTC+03:00
☁️ 19.6°C · Overcast · 💧 71% · 💨 17.4 km/h
MG MDG Sub-Saharan Africa
COUNTRY DATA & STATISTICS

Madagascar Country Statistics

Explore Madagascar population, gdp & economic data, using the latest available WorldDataLive data. Explore the latest available population, economic, demographic, education and environmental statistics for Madagascar.

Madagascar Population

The population of Madagascar is 32,740,678 people based on the 2025 reference year. The recorded population growth rate is 2.40%.

Madagascar GDP

The total GDP of Madagascar is $19.62B in the latest available data.

Madagascar GDP Growth

The latest recorded GDP growth rate for Madagascar is 3.00%. This indicator describes the annual change in economic output.

Madagascar GDP Per Capita

GDP per capita for Madagascar is $599 in the latest available data. GDP per capita represents economic output per person.

Madagascar Demographics

Demographic statistics provide information about population change and population characteristics in Madagascar.

  • Birth rate 31.71
  • Death rate 7.47
  • Life expectancy 63.8 years
  • Population growth 2.40%

Madagascar Education Statistics

Education and digital-access indicators provide additional information about education and connectivity in Madagascar.

  • Literacy rate 74.7%
  • Internet users 18.7%

Madagascar Economy & Employment

Economic indicators provide additional information about prices and employment conditions in Madagascar.

  • Inflation 8.05%
  • Unemployment 3.0%

Madagascar Energy & Environment

Energy and environmental indicators provide information about resource use and environmental conditions in Madagascar.

  • Renewable energy 83.1%
  • Energy consumption 304.43
  • CO₂ emissions 0.1465
WORLD DATA

Key Statistics

Latest available data for Madagascar.

👥
Population
32,740,678
reference year 2025
💰
GDP
$19.62B
total GDP
📊
GDP Per Capita
$599
per person
📈
GDP Growth
3.00%
annual growth
❤️
Life Expectancy
63.8
years
🌐
Internet Users
18.7%
of population
🎓
Literacy Rate
74.7%
literacy
📉
Inflation
8.05%
annual rate

Population & Demographic Indicators

Birth Rate 31.71
Death Rate 7.47
Population Growth 2.40%
Poverty Rate 75.2%
Unemployment 3.0%

Economic, Energy & Environment Indicators

Income Level Low income
Agricultural Land 70.3%
Renewable Energy 83.1%
Energy Consumption 304.43
CO₂ Emissions 0.1465
EDUCATION DATA

Madagascar Education Statistics

Education indicators and enrollment data for Madagascar.

View Education Data →
Literacy Rate —
Literacy Proficiency —
Primary Enrollment —
Secondary Enrollment —
Tertiary Enrollment 6.2% (2023)
Education Expenditure 3.1% (2023)
TOURISM DATA

Madagascar Tourism Statistics

International tourism data for Madagascar.

View Tourism Data →
International Tourist Arrivals 7.8K 2021
Data Year 2021
Source UN Tourism / OWID
BANKING DATA

Madagascar Banking Information

Central banking information for Madagascar.

View Banking Data →
Central Bank Banky Foiben'i Madagasikara
Bank Type Central Bank
Country Madagascar
ISO Code MG
WAR / ACTIVE CONFLICTS

Madagascar Active Conflicts

Currently active armed conflicts associated with Madagascar.

View All War Countries →
No currently active armed conflict is recorded for Madagascar.
WORLD BANK DATA

Country Historical Indicators

Historical World Bank indicators for Madagascar from 2000 onward.

Population 32,740,678 people · 2025
GDP Growth 3.00 % · 2025
GDP Per Capita 599 US$ per person · 2025
Inflation 8.05 % · 2025
Health Expenditure 3.43 % of GDP · 2023
Birth Rate 31.71 per 1,000 people · 2024
GHG Emissions 0.146 metric tons CO₂e per person · 2024
Year Population people GDP Growth % GDP Per Capita US$ per person Inflation % Health Expenditure % of GDP Birth Rate per 1,000 people GHG Emissions metric tons CO₂e per person
2025 32,740,678 3.00 599 8.05 — — —
2024 31,964,956 4.32 550 7.61 — 31.71 0.146
2023 31,195,932 4.23 514 9.87 3.43 32.10 0.147
2022 30,437,261 4.14 504 8.16 3.15 32.50 0.144
2021 29,691,083 4.65 483 5.81 3.55 32.91 0.138
2020 28,953,556 -7.14 451 4.20 3.72 33.31 0.108
2019 28,219,554 4.41 500 5.61 3.10 33.59 0.142
2018 27,494,926 3.19 500 8.59 4.22 33.65 0.119
2017 26,788,375 3.93 492 8.61 4.80 33.59 0.133
2016 26,099,952 3.99 454 6.04 5.33 33.61 0.125
2015 25,426,702 3.13 445 7.40 5.01 33.77 0.134
2014 24,764,348 3.34 506 6.08 4.46 34.18 0.127
2013 24,109,290 2.30 515 5.83 3.75 34.67 0.126
2012 23,462,438 3.01 494 5.71 3.91 35.06 0.122
2011 22,822,300 1.58 506 9.48 4.52 35.75 0.101
2010 22,183,340 0.62 450 9.25 4.70 36.75 0.089
2009 21,547,280 -3.98 446 8.95 4.38 37.40 0.082
2008 20,923,840 6.71 513 9.30 4.08 37.54 0.089
2007 20,318,583 5.71 420 10.29 4.61 37.75 0.089
2006 19,730,909 5.40 324 10.77 5.07 38.01 0.087
2005 19,159,707 4.76 306 18.36 5.22 38.45 0.093
2004 18,606,608 5.26 272 13.96 5.25 38.98 0.090
2003 18,071,854 9.78 353 -1.70 5.00 39.51 0.086
2002 17,549,913 -12.41 305 16.50 4.93 40.20 0.066
2001 17,032,939 5.98 319 7.92 4.12 41.12 0.100
2000 16,516,338 4.46 280 11.86 3.99 42.00 0.103
Source: World Bank
COUNTRY DETAILS

Madagascar

Capital Antananarivo
Region Sub-Saharan Africa
Subregion —
ISO Code MDG
Explore more WorldDataLive data Explore Madagascar across global rankings, education, tourism, economy, banking, weather and country comparisons.
All Countries Global Rankings Compare Countries Education Data Tourism Data Economy Data Banking Data Weather Data Countries at War World Map